|
1. Curiosity Fire setting |
|
Child |
Fire |
Motivation |
Risks |
Treatment |
Usually 3-7 years old
Almost always a boy; possibly hyperactive
usually alone |
Usually in a closet or under
a bed
hidden origin; matches or lighter
panics if fire gets out of control |
Child is curious and plays
with fire to learn about it. |
Because the child doesn't
understand the consequences of his actions, the fire can
cause major damage. |
Fire safety education |
|
2. Crisis Fire setting |
|
Child |
Fire |
Motivation |
Risks |
Treatment |
Usually 5-10 years old
almost always a boy
sudden change in life or recent trauma
almost always alone |
highly symbolic fire
someone's possessions or clothes, or a specific location
related to stress |
Child is using fire as a
"cry for help" to show his inability to cope with the
sudden change |
The child will continue
until stress is relieved or he is taught safer ways to
cope. |
Counseling and education |
|
3. Delinquent Fire
setting |
|
Child |
Fire |
Motivation |
Risks |
Treatment |
Usually 10-14 years old
boys and girls
always in a group |
usually an outdoor location
vandalism type fires |
? |
Can cause harm to self and
others |
Restitution and education |
|
4. Problem Fire setting |
|
Child |
Fire |
Motivation |
Risks |
Treatment |
usually 7-12 years old
almost always boys
history of school and social problems
almost always alone
aggressive and problem behaviors |
random or ritualized,
usually in or around the home |
Often no clear cut
motivation for fire setting |
Very high reoccurrence |