| COMMUNITY POLICING
What Is Community Policing?
Partnership Effective community policing has a positive
impact on reducing neighborhood crime, helping to reduce fear of crime
and enhancing the quality of life in the community. It accomplishes these
things by combining the efforts and resources of the police, local government
and community members.
An Idea for the Times Community policing is a collaborative
effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of
crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search
for solutions to these problems. It is founded on close, mutually beneficial
ties between police and community members.
Community policing offers a way for law enforcement to
help re-energize our communities. Developing strong, self-sufficient communities
is an essential step in creating an atmosphere in which serious crime will
not flourish.

A Practical Approach to Problems.
Community policing seeks
the input and talents of all members of the community in the effort to
safeguard our neighborhoods.
Community policing is being advocated by leaders at the
highest levels of government—including President Clinton and Attorney General
Janet Reno, who describe it as the "changing of policing." It
has even been suggested that community policing can play a primary role
in directing the way government services are provided at the community
level.

Getting Back to the People.
At the center of community
policing are three essential and complementary core components: community
partnership, problem solving and change management.
Community partnership recognizes the value of bringing
the people back into the policing process. All elements of society must
pull together as never before if we are to deal effectively with the unacceptable
level of crime claiming our neighborhoods.
Problem solving identifies the specific concerns that
community members feel are most threatening to their safety and well-being.
These areas of concern then become priorities for joint police-community
interventions.
Change management requires a clear recognition that forging
community policing partnerships and implementing problem-solving activities
will necessitate changes in the organizational structure of policing. Properly
managed change involves a recognition of the need for change, the communication
of a clear vision that change is possible, the identification of the concrete
steps needed for positive change to occur, the development of an understanding
of the benefits of change, as well as the creation of an organization-wide
commitment to change.

What Makes Community Policing Different?
Law enforcement
has long recognized the need for cooperation with the community it serves.
Officers speak to neighborhood groups, participate in business and civic
events, consult with social agencies and take part in education programs
for school children. Foot, bike and horse patrols bring police closer to
the community.
More Effective Ways to Solve Ongoing Problems.
Law enforcement
leaders seeking innovative ways to enhance performance and maximize resources
have struck a responsive chord across the nation with a variety of community
policing initiatives. Government and community leaders are increasingly
cognizant that they must accept a share of the responsibility for problems
caused by lapses in many areas of society. Police have long borne a disproportionate
share of this burden.

Renewed Emphasis on Crime Prevention.
The Flint Police Department is looking to enhance its
tough stance on crime with renewed focus on strategies that help prevent
crime, reduce fear of crime and improve the quality of life in neighborhoods.
This requires an intimate knowledge of the community.
Policing concepts currently in vogue have tended to isolate
officers from the communities they serve which can hamper crime control
efforts. Community policing allows law enforcement to get back to the principles
upon which it was founded, to integrate itself once again into the fabric
of the community so that the people come to the police for counsel and
help before a serious problem arises, not after the fact.

How Does Community Policing Work?
Expanded Policing Goals. Crime prevention takes on renewed
importance in community policing as the police and the community become
partners in addressing problems of disorder and neglect that can breed
serious crime. As links between the police and the community are strengthened
over time, the partnership is better able to pinpoint and mitigate the
underlying causes of crime.
Community Policing Relies on Active Community Involvement.
Community policing recognizes that community involvement gives new dimension
to crime- control activities. While police continue to handle crime fighting
and law enforcement responsibilities, the police and community work together
to modify conditions that can encourage criminal behavior. The resources
available within communities allow for an expanded focus on crime-prevention
activities.
Police Services Delivered Through the Neighborhood Patrol
Officer. Patrol officers and deputies are the primary providers of police
services in community policing efforts. They handle the daily policing
needs of the community. The entire police organization backs the efforts
of the neighborhood officers.
Effective community policing depends on optimizing contact
between patrol officers and community members so that the officer develops
an intimate knowledge of the day to day workings of the community and becomes
a familiar figure to community members.

Trust Is the Heart.
Establishing and maintaining mutual
trust is the central goal of community partnership. Trust will give the
police greater access to valuable information that can lead to the prevention
of and solution of crimes. It will also engender support for police activities
and provide a basis for a productive working relationship with the community
that will find solutions to local problems.

Long-Term Commitment Needed.
Community policing does not
offer a quick fix. It requires a long-term commitment by police to work
with community members to reach mutually agreed-upon goals. Forming lasting
partnerships to eradicate the underlying causes of crime will take effort,
time and patience on the part of all involved.

Wide-Ranging Benefits.
Law enforcement is finding that
in addition to bringing police closer to the people, community policing
offers a myriad of other benefits. Making effective use of the talents
and resources available within communities will help extend severely strained
police resources. As police interaction with the community becomes more
positive, productive partnerships will be formed, leading to greater satisfaction
with police services and increased job satisfaction among officers. Reduced
levels of crime will allow more police resources to be allocated to services
that have the greatest impact on the quality of community life.
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